Where the money actually goes at fifty units
Take a standard cotton polo, one colour, one logo, screen printed. The setup for that colour runs
12,000 to 18,000 AMD depending on the shop and how many screens the run needs. Spread across fifty
garments that is 240 to 360 AMD per unit before a single shirt has been printed, on top of the
garment itself, the printing labour and the 20% VAT. On a mid-priced polo the setup can be a fifth
of your landed unit cost.
Now add a second colour. Another screen, another setup, another 12,000 to 18,000 AMD, which is
another 240 to 360 per unit at fifty. Three colours pushes the setup alone past 40,000 AMD, which is
more per head than the difference between a good and a basic polo. At five hundred units that second
colour costs you 30 or 40 AMD a head and the argument disappears, so this is exactly the kind of
decision that must be made differently depending on the run.
The same arithmetic applies to products. An embroidered cap carries a setup or digitising charge
on top of the embroidery rate, and at fifty units that fixed element is a large share of the price.
Drinkware with a laser or pad print has no screen cost but pays a per-piece rate that is far higher
on small runs, because the machine time is set up for the run rather than the piece.
The honest summary: at fifty units you should expect a unit price roughly two to three times the
unit price of the same item at five hundred. That is not a supplier margin problem, it is arithmetic.
Anyone quoting the five hundred unit price to a fifty unit order is either wrong or planning to
drop your order when it lands on the floor of the shop.
Why minimum order quantities bite exactly here
Screen printing, DTF transfer and embroidery all sit at a minimum of 50 to 100 pieces in this
market. Fifty units is therefore either exactly at the floor or just below it, and just below is
worse, because you get rounded up and pay for the rounding. If a supplier quotes you fifty pieces
screen printed and the shop's minimum is 100, you are paying a setup on one colour for a run of
fifty, which is the single most expensive way to buy screen printing.
There are two honest escapes. The first is DTG, which runs from one piece and costs a few
thousand AMD per unit at low volumes with no setup at all. Fifty DTG polos will cost more per unit
than fifty screen-printed polos and they will be in your hands in a week instead of a month. For a
fifty-person pilot that is usually the correct trade. The second is sublimation, which has a floor
around 25 to 50 and is only available on polyester, so it suits a team uniform rather than a
customer gift.
The mistake to avoid is splitting fifty units across two or three decoration methods to work
around minimums. You end up paying two setups, two proofs, two delivery windows and two sets of
colour matching, for fifty garments. The setup cost is a fixed cost and fixed costs punish splitting
at exactly the volumes where you cannot afford them.
What to give up when the budget is fixed
A fifty-person order usually arrives with a number attached and no flexibility above it. The
pressure lands on the wrong thing, because the instinct is to keep the design and cheapen the
product. In our experience that is backwards. Cheapening the garment is visible to everyone wearing
it, and cheapening the decoration is visible only to someone comparing suppliers.
So give up in this order. First the second colour, because it is the largest saving for the
smallest visual cost. Then embroidery or a specialised technique, moving to screen printing where
the volume is at the floor anyway. Then the giveaway item, which is optional and rarely worn. Then
the premium fabric, and only as a last step, and never below a weight where the garment goes
transparent after a season.
Do not give up the artwork quality. A fifty-unit run where the logo has been simplified to fit a
cheaper screen will be visible to everyone who knows the logo. Ask the printer what the artwork
needs to survive the process, and accept their answer on stitch counts, minimum line weights and
clear space. They are not trying to upsell you; they are telling you where the print will fail.
Also give up the idea of a perfect fit for everyone. A fifty-unit order that goes to a mixed team
can include a handful of larger sizes and a unisex cut rather than a tailored one, and nobody will
notice. What people notice is that five colleagues were visibly overlooked.
Delivery and logistics at this size are unusually easy
Fifty shirts fit in two cartons and come to your door in a van. You do not need a freight
booking, a pallet or a customs agent, and you do not need to think about ISPM-15 or container
loading. Ask for delivery to the office rather than to a home address, and hold the cartons until
you have checked the count against the size run.
Where the logistics get complicated is returns. If five people cannot attend and you have five
spare units, you can reissue them within the same programme at no cost if the supplier kept the
artwork. If you closed the order, you will pay a full setup again, and that is the argument for
ordering a handful of extra units on small runs. At fifty, adding three spare pieces costs a small
fraction of a second setup and buys most of the insurance you need.
Confirm the lead time in writing before you announce anything internally. Screen printing at
fifty runs seven to fifteen working days depending on the shop's queue, DTG can be faster, and
embroidery sits at the longer end because the digitising step comes first. Internal announcements
that promise a date nobody confirmed are the reason fifty-person programmes lose goodwill with the
team they were meant to reward.
Choosing between two suppliers when the quotes differ
At fifty units you will usually get two quotes that differ by fifteen or twenty percent, and the
temptation is to take the cheaper one. Look at what differs instead. If one quote includes a second
colour and the other quotes one colour at a lower unit price, the totals are not comparable. Ask
both suppliers to quote the same specification in writing, including garment weight, decoration
method, colour count, quantity, delivery date and whether VAT is included.
Ask where the garment is made. A mid-range polo at fifty units can come from a Turkish or
regional mill or from a cheaper source with a shorter life. The difference shows up in collar
structure and stitching after the twentieth wash, and by then nobody remembers which quote was
cheaper. If a supplier will not name the mill, that is information too.
Ask what happens if four pieces arrive defective. At fifty units a reprint of four pieces costs
another full setup, so the answer matters more than it would at five hundred. A supplier confident in
their own work will either reprint the batch or credit the affected units against the next run, and
the answer tells you more about the relationship than the price did.
Finally, ask whether the price includes delivery inside Yerevan and what the marginal cost of
delivery to Vanadzor is. Small runs lose a surprising amount of margin to individual hand-deliveries,
and a supplier who will not quote regional delivery separately is probably absorbing it somewhere
you will not enjoy.
The 20% VAT question people forget at fifty units
Every quote you receive will be clearer if you ask for the VAT treatment in writing. Whether
20% is included in the stated unit price or added on top changes what a fifty-unit order actually
costs by around a fifth, and it is the single most common reason two apparently identical quotes
differ by twenty percent. Ask for one number, tax-inclusive, with the rate stated, and compare like
for like.