Why People Ops is usually the internal owner
In Armenian mid-sized employers, the People Operations function almost always ends up as the internal owner of merch programmes that are framed around employees rather than customers. The HRBP and the People Ops lead hold the headcount list, the tenure dates, the new-starter pipeline for the next quarter, and the offboarding calendar. They are the only team that can answer, in writing, how many people joined on a given Monday and which of them are still in seat ninety days later.
This is the asymmetry that makes HR the buyer of record. Brand and marketing own the visual language, but they rarely know whether a given recipient is in their probation window, on parental leave, on a contractor agreement, or in a role that is being restructured. Procurement owns the supplier and the payment terms, but procurement will not write the recognition copy or sign off on the welcome note. The People Ops team ends up carrying the brief because the brief is, in essence, an internal employee experience question with a physical object attached.
What this means in practice is that HR becomes the brief-writer, the recipient list, the gatekeeper for who gets what, and the post-distribution feedback channel. The budget line is often shared with brand or with a general admin envelope, but the accountability is on People Ops. If the kit arrives two weeks after the start date, HR hears about it. If a recognition award lands in the wrong size, HR absorbs the apology. That is the work, and it is why HR-led programmes tend to over-spec the small details and under-spec the big ones.
What HR-run programmes usually do, and where they break
Three programme shapes show up repeatedly. The first is the new-hire and onboarding kit, which is sized to a forecast headcount and refreshed every quarter. The second is the tenure and recognition programme, which runs on calendar anchors: one year, three years, five years, and the awkward ten-year award that nobody quite knows how to price. The third is the offboarding or alumni package, which is bought in small batches and almost always late.
Where they break is the moment the handoff to brand happens. Brand will produce a beautiful kit that HR cannot distribute, because the artwork references a product line the recipient does not work on, or the size range only covers two of the four body types in seat, or the packaging is too nice to put in a courier envelope but the office cannot accept a hand-delivered box for every new starter. The job of the vendor in an HR-led programme is to push back on these mismatches early, when they are still spec choices, not production runs.
Headcount data you already hold
The most useful data set for an HR-led merch programme is the one People Ops already runs: a headcount and tenure table. It tells you how many people joined in the last ninety days, how many are in their first year, how many cross a tenure anchor in the next quarter, and how many leavers are in the pipeline. None of this requires a survey or a vendor dashboard. It is sitting in the HRIS.
The temptation is to share the entire headcount with the vendor, on the basis that "more data is better". We push the other way. We ask for a cohort list: a table of new starters with start dates, a table of tenure anchors by month, and a table of leavers in the next eight weeks. Everything else stays inside HR. The reason is not secrecy for its own sake; it is that the recipient list is also the headcount, and we do not need to know who is still in seat to produce their notebook.
There is a second data set that People Ops usually holds but does not always use: the engagement or eNPS signal. A programme that lands in the same week as a low pulse score is read very differently from one that lands after a recovery quarter. The honest use of that signal is to time the kit, not to redesign it. If the engagement data is bad, the answer is to fix the underlying issues; a new notebook does not help, and pretending it does is corrosive to the HR team's credibility inside the business.
Budget cycles and the per-employee allowance
Most Armenian employers we work with run HR-led merch on an annual budget cycle, with a per-employee allowance that lands somewhere between 8 000 and 35 000 AMD per head per year, depending on seniority mix and sector. Banking and telecom tend to sit at the upper end of that range; retail and hospitality at the lower end. The allowance is the number that actually drives the brief, because it sets the unit cost, the choice of production method, and the size of the recognition award at each tenure anchor.
A common mistake is to treat the per-employee allowance as a hard cap and then to overspend on the first cohort. The 5-year tenure award for a 600-person company is a real budget line, not a footnote, and it competes directly with the new-hire kit for the same envelope. We work with HR to set a band per programme shape: a per-new-hire figure, a per-tenure-anchor figure, and a small discretionary reserve for the offboarding category. The arithmetic is not complicated, but it has to be done before the artwork is briefed, not after.
The awkward part: you own the headcount number but not the brand budget
Almost every People Ops lead in Armenia we work with can describe this situation precisely. They hold the headcount report, they know exactly how many people joined last quarter and how many are still in seat, and they own the request when an employee asks whether the company does anything for their birthday. What they do not hold is the brand budget. The visual identity, the tone of the welcome card, the decision on whether the logo goes on the sleeve or the chest, and the argument with procurement about unit cost all belong to someone else.
That split produces two failure modes we see constantly. The first is the well-intentioned compromise: HR commissions the kit, brand supplies artwork they approved for a different context, and the result is something neither team would have signed. The second is the stall: HR raises the request, brand asks for a budget line that is smaller than the request, procurement asks for three quotes on a 40-piece run that would cost more to quote than to produce, and twelve weeks later the new hires get a generic certificate and a plain notebook from a stationery supplier.
The way out is to name the owner before the brief is written. If HR owns the recipient list and the budget, then brand's role is limited to supplying artwork that is already licensed for employee-facing use, and we handle the production logic. If brand owns the budget, then HR's role is limited to supplying the cohort list and the distribution channel. What does not work is a brief where both teams assume the other one is handling the brand question. We ask this question in writing at the quote stage, because it is the single cheapest question in the whole process and it removes most of the downstream friction.
What employees actually ask for
Run any HR inbox for a month and the requests are remarkably consistent. In order of frequency: something for a birthday or a personal milestone, something recognisable from the office, something useful on a laptop bag or a commute, and occasionally something for a family member after a long illness or a bereavement. The last one is the least commercial and the most important. People Ops frequently handles these out of pocket, from a personal budget or a team collection, because there is no company line for it.
We have found that a small, separate discretionary category handles most of this without touching the main programme. A branded card that can be personalised in 48 hours, or a modest item held in a stock of ten, covers the volume of genuine personal-milestone requests in a 400-person employer without becoming a second programme that needs its own budget. HR runs it, we keep the stock, and the recognition stays personal rather than becoming a policy. The alternative, which we have also seen, is that the requests simply stop being answered and the goodwill quietly drains.
There is also a category that HR is asked about constantly and that has a straightforward answer: office wear for hybrid staff. When a team is partly remote, the visible logo matters more, not less, because the few days in the office are the only days the brand is seen. A well-cut layered garment solves this better than anything printed on paper. It is also the item employees wear most often, which makes the unit cost harder to defend than a notebook but easier to justify.